316L Stub End

Hastelloy C2000 Tubes are used in a broad range of industries including petrochemical processing, chemical processing equipment manufacturing, oil refineries and power plants.

Hastelloy C2000 is available in a variety of sizes and thicknesses, this type of nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy is renowned for its superior strength and corrosion resistance.

AL6XN is a superaustenitic stainless steel with outstanding resistance to chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. AL6XN is a 6 moly alloy that was developed for and is used in highly aggressive environments. It has high nickel (24%), molybdenum (6.3%), nitrogen and chromium contents that give it excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, chloride pitting, and exceptional general corrosion resistance. AL6XN is primarily used for its improved pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chlorides. It is a formable and weldable stainless steel.

UNS N08367 also commonly referred to as alloy AL6XN is a low carbon, high purity, nitrogen-bearing “super-austenitic” nickel-molybdenum alloy with excellent resistance to chloride pitting and crevice corrosion.

SMO 254 Pipes can withstand high mechanical stress and Alloy 254 SMO Pipe high pressure work in high temperatures and corrosive environments.

This provides greatly enhanced resistance to sulfuric acid. It also has a high chromium content, to maximize its resistance to oxidizing chemicals and process streams contaminated with ferric ions and dissolved oxygen.

It is able to withstand a wide range of oxidizing and non-oxidizing chemicals, and exhibits outstanding resistance to pitting and crevice attack in the presence of chlorides and other halides.

It demonstrates good resistance to neutral and reducing environments. This alloy creates a tenacious oxide, protective film that does not spall off, but it retains superior oxidation resistance at soaring temperatures.

It is widely used in offshore oil and gas exploration/production and in heat exchangers in petrochemical/chemical processing.

Titanium’s density is about 60% that of stainless steel and nickel alloys, this weight saving makes it a popular choice in applications where this is critical such as aerospace.

Inconel 600 seamless tubes of standard UNS N06600 and ASTM B167 are the ones manufactured to sustain excessively high pressure and come with great warranty.

SCH40 Monel 400 Pipe is designated as Werkstoff Number 2.4360 and UNS N04400. Alloy 400 Pipe also known as Monel Alloy 400 Pipe, Monel 400 Pipe & Nickel Alloy 400 Pipe.

The pipes of seamless configurations have higher load-bearing capacity and strength over other grades.

Higher chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen content results in a Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN) > 40, providing superior pitting and crevice corrosion capabilities to austenitic and duplex stainless steels in virtually all corrosive media, and critical pitting temperature Above 50¡ãC .

Hastelloy Alloys Directory
The Corrosion Resistant HASTELLOY alloys are widely used by the chemical processing industries. The need for reliable performance leads to their acceptance and growth in the areas of energy, health and environmental, oil and gas, pharmaceutical and flue gas desulfurization industries.

Incoloy 800H Flange We have a strong reputation in the industry for producing high-quality flanges of different types that would suit the requirements of our clients. We manufacture Incoloy 800 Flanges which are reliable and high in quality. We use premium resources and advanced machinery for producing ASTM B564 UNS N08800 Incoloy 800 Flanges.

Alloy 800 Weld Neck Flanges We have a strong reputation in the industry for producing high-quality flanges of different types that would suit the requirements of our clients. We manufacture Incoloy 800 Flanges which are reliable and high in quality. We use premium resources and advanced machinery for producing ASTM B564 UNS N08800 Incoloy 800 Flanges.

Nickel 200 flanges The Nickel 200 Flanges are durable, dimensionally stable, and have a fine finish. Moreover, the ASTM B564 UNS N02200 Blind Flanges are resistant to corrosion in neutral and oxidizing environments, making them perfect for use in food handling equipment.

Another important feature of the N08800 Incoloy Alloy 800 Cold Rolled Plate is its excellent resistance to chlorine ion stress related corrosion cracking, to which the metal, like its other Inconel counterparts is virtually immune to.
Type Plate, Sheet,Strip Coil
Length 0~12m or as per your requirements
Width 0~2500mm or as per your requirements
Thickness 0.3~1200mm or as per your requirements

Inconel 600 is a nickel-chromium-iron alloy with excellent corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and high strength at elevated temperatures. Due to its high nickel content, Inconel 600 is extremely resistant to chloride ion stress corrosion cracking. Age hardening is not required as Inconel 600 is hardened and strengthened by cold work only. The Inconel 600 can operate in temperatures as low as 700¡ãF (370¡ãC).
Standard SUS, AISI, DIN
Diameter 5~500mm
Length ¨Q12M or As Per Clients’ Requirements

Round bars are cold drawn and annealed, available in stock lengths or cut to size. Alloy round bars provide strength and corrosion resistance in a variety of environments and can be used in the frame, machine part manufacturing, food service and medical device industries.
Standard SUS, AISI, DIN
Diameter 5~500mm
Length ¨Q12M or As Per Clients’ Requirements

Many businesses prefer the fact that Inconel 600 is a very versatile alloy. Therefore the alloy is used in several key industries in various forms including the popular Inconel 600 Pipe. The construction of these pipes could be either welded or they could be seamless. There are benefits to using both. For e.g. the preference of an Inconel 600 Welded Pipe, is in applications where its economics plays a very important role. Though cheaper than the seamless constructed one, these pipes have a longitudinal seam, which could become susceptible to intergranular corrosion – if they are improperly processed. In a scenario, where the buyer requires the highest form of corrosion resistance and the ability to withstand a higher pressure, Inconel 600 Seamless Pipe is the best option.
Type Seamless Pipe
Seamless Tube
Welded Pipe
Welded Tube
SAW LSAW ERW EFW
Beveled End, Plain End”
Size OD: 1/2″” ~48″”
Thickness: SCH5~SCHXXS
Length :As per your requirement.”
Manufacturing technique Hot rolling /Hot work ,Cold rolling
Producing Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.20

For industrial purposes, in pipeline systems, we usually need to change the direction of transmission; regulate the flow of fluids (oil and gas, water, mud); open or close pipelines, etc. Therefore, to accomplish these activities, steel pipe fittings will be applied.

Nickel based 800 Incoloy Hexagonal Pipe is known to have a good resistance to corrosion. Specifically speaking, the Incoloy 800 Pipe offers sufficient resistance against both carburization as well as oxidation corrosion.

Carbon steel flange is a kind of rim formed at the end of the pipe when it is fixed on the pipe. It is used to seal the ends of pipes, valves or other connections. It has high tensile strength and is available with convex surfaces and supports for easy installation. It is an iron-carbon alloy containing up to 2.1 wt.% carbon. Carbon steel does not have minimum specified levels of other alloying elements, but it usually contains manganese.

UNS S32205 Duplex Steel ASME SA182 Butt Weld Flanges are suitable for seawater and power generation equipment because their smooth surfaces can withstand temperatures up to 600¡ãF, while also having excellent flow characteristics.

Hastelloy C-276 is a Ni Mo CR superalloy added with tungsten, which has excellent corrosion resistance in a wide range of harsh environments. The high content of Ni and Mo makes the Ni steel alloy particularly resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion in reducing environment, while CR transfers the performance of anti-oxidation medium.

Although molybdenum is a good element, excessive use of it may reduce the creep ductility of Gr F11 plate flanges. Graphitization and decomposition of iron carbide may occur when the temperature exceeds 500 degrees Celsius. Chromium has been added to SA A182 F11 alloy steel CL.2 forged pipe flanges to prevent creep ductility reduction and graphitization. In addition, the added chromium also provides oxidation resistance.

Duplex steel flanges are widely used in the used engineering, machinery and automotive industries. Duplex Steel S31803 Lap Flanges are ideal for applications requiring better corrosion resistance than Type 316 and good high temperature strength. We have Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 Flanges in stock. Duplex steel flanges are commonly used in chemical, petrochemical, and power industries.

Nickel 200 is a solid solution strengthened metal. Nickel 200 Bar Stock contains 99.6% wrought nickel by weight and is considered commercially pure nickel. DIN 2.4066 Bar has good mechanical and physical properties. For example, ASTM B160 N02200 has excellent resistance to many corrosive compounds as well as corrosive environments. Meanwhile, Nickel 200 is a solid solution strengthened wrought alloy that can be designed as round bars and rods. These two components are used interchangeably and can be distinguished from certain key functions.

Nickel-copper-based alloy 400 Monel 2.4360 cold drawn rod is virtually immune to chloride stress-related corrosion cracking when exposed to corrosive media in typical environments. Monel 400 is a copper and nickel based alloy that is popular today due to its high performance. The alloy has excellent acid and alkali resistance. In addition, it has good tensile strength, ductility, excellent thermal conductivity, and can be hardened by cold work. Additionally, it can be used in applications with temperatures ranging from minus to 538 degrees Celsius.

Nickel Alloy 400 and Monel 400, also known as UNS N04400, is a ductile nickel-copper-based alloy consisting primarily of two-thirds nickel and one-third copper. Nickel Alloy 400 is known for its resistance to a variety of corrosive conditions, including alkalis (or acids), salt water, hydrofluoric acid, and sulfuric acid. Since Monel 400 or Alloy 400 is a cold worked metal, this alloy has high hardness, stiffness and strength. By cold working ASTM B164 UNS N04400 bar stock, the alloy is subjected to higher levels of mechanical stress, which in turn causes changes in the alloy’s microstructure.

Inconel 600 round bar is a nickel-based alloy with benign carburization and excellent corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Inconel 600 round bars are effective against drying Cl2 and many other different gases at mild and high temperatures. Alloy 600 bar is a nickel-chromium alloy with good oxidation resistance and resistance to chloride pressure decomposition cracking, high cleanliness water corrosion and acid oxidation at elevated temperatures.

Nilo / Alloy K W.Nr.: 1.3981
UNS: K94610 ASTM F15
Fixed-expansion glass-encapsulated iron-nickel-cobalt alloys, Kovar alloys, have a linear thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of hard glass within a certain temperature range
For mating sealing with hard glass

Nilo Alloy 36, W.Nr 1.3912, Invar 36® is a nickel-iron, low controlled expansion alloy that contains 36% nickel and possesses a rate of thermal expansion approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel.
Invar 36 Specifications: UNS K93600, W.Nr 1.3912

Common Trade Names: Nickel Alloy 36, Invar 36®, Nilo 6®, Pernifer 6®
Invar 36® is a nickel-iron, low expansion alloy that contains 36% nickel, Invar 36 has a low coefficient of expansion from cryogenic temperatures to about +500°F (260°C).
Invar 36 Tube OD:0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm

Flange is the parts which connects two pipe ends, flange connection is defined by the flange, gasket and bolt three are connected as a group of combined sealing structure of the detachable connection. The gasket is added between the two flanges and then fastened by bolts. Different pressure flange, thickness is different, and the bolts they use are different, when pump and valve connect with pipe, the parts of the equipment are also made of the corresponding flange shape, also known as flange connection, usually closured bolted connection parts are also known as flanges, such as the connection of ventilation pipe, this kind of parts can be called “flange type part”, but this connection is only part of a device, such as the connection between flange and water pump, it’s not inapposite to call water pump as flange type parts,but relative small valve,it can be called as flange type parts .

Annealing between 1050 and 1080¡ãC can be done after forging, followed by rapid quenching, especially to restore corrosion resistance, but there is no heat treatment to harden 316L.

For high temperature applications, the high carbon variant 316H stainless steel and the stabilized grade 316Ti stainless steel should be used.

The austenitic structure of 316 stainless steel provides excellent toughness even at low temperatures.

Stainless grade 316Ti contains a small amount of titanium. The titanium content is usually only around 0.5%. Titanium atoms stabilize the structure of 316 at temperatures in excess of 800¡ãC.

While 300 series stainless steels are very popular, they are not universally suitable for all process piping applications. For example, even though they are corrosion resistant, 300 series formulations do not perform well in the presence of chlorides. In these cases, steels with much higher alloy contents such as molybdenum, chromium and nickel are preferred.

Type 316 is much more resistant to sulfuric acid solutions than any other chromium-nickel type. Type 316 is resistant to acid concentrations up to 5% at temperatures up to 120¡ãF (49¡ãC). This type has excellent resistance to higher concentrations at temperatures below 100¡ã F (38¡ã C).

In general, the Type 316 grade can be considered equally good in a given environment. A notable exception is intergranular corrosion in the heat-affected zone on welds and susceptible alloys in sufficiently corrosive environments. In such media, Type 316L is more suitable for welding conditions than Type 316 because the low carbon content increases resistance to intergranular corrosion.

Type 316 alloy is considered suitable for some marine environment applications, such as ship rails and hardware, and the exterior walls of buildings near the ocean that are exposed to salt spray. Type 316 stainless steel shows no evidence of corrosion in the 100-hour, 5% salt spray (ASTM-B-117) test.

Sustained or prolonged exposure of Type 316L to 800-1500¡ãF (427-816¡ãC) may be harmful. In addition, stress relief between 100-1500¡ãF (593-816¡ãC) may cause this Type of slight embrittlement.

Austenitic stainless steels are susceptible to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in halide environments. Although type 316 alloys are more resistant to SCC than 18Cr-8 Ni alloys due to their molybdenum content, they are still susceptible. Conditions that produce SCC are: (1) the presence of halide ions (usually chloride ions), (2) residual tensile stress, and (3) temperatures in excess of about 120¡ãF (49¡ãC).

Fully austenitic welds are more prone to cracking during welding. For this reason, Type 316 and Type 316L “matching” filler metals are formulated to cure with a small amount of ferrite in the microstructure to minimize cracking susceptibility.

Unlike other types of steel such as 304 and 306, the 316l stainless steel alloy can be used in a variety of applications where high corrosion resistance is required. For example, specialists in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries use it to make surgical tools and medical implants.

316L stainless steel is an austenitic alloy often referred to as “marine grade stainless steel” because it is used in nearly 90% of marine applications – including filtration. In addition to metals such as iron and nickel, 316L contains 16-18% chromium and 2-3% molybdenum. These elements are important because they improve the alloy’s corrosion resistance; chromium interacts with oxygen in seawater to form a protective layer of chromium oxide, while molybdenum improves the metal’s resistance to pitting corrosion. Additionally, 316L has a lower carbon content (hence the use of “L” in its name), which gives it better protection against corrosion.

Grade 1.4404 or 316L is an austenitic stainless steel AISI 316 with very good corrosion resistance due to its high chromium and molybdenum content and low carbon content. Its strength in the hardened state is about 600 MPa for large diameters, but for small sections, the strength can be increased by cold working.

Among many applications, products include instrumentation components for the mechanical, chemical, petroleum, watchmaking, food and beverage, and medical industries.

316L can be used in large diameter annealed condition or small cross section cold worked condition.

There are many different types of 316 stainless steel. Some common types are the L, F, N, and H variants. Each is slightly different and each serves a different purpose. “L” means 316L steel has less carbon than 316.